来源:跑酷财经网 | 2022-05-30 16:53:28 |
经营杠杆是什么意思呢?
经营杠杆,又称营业杠杆或营运杠杆,指在企业生产经营中由于存在固定成本而使利润变动率大于产销量变动率的规律,主要反映销售和息税前盈利的杠杆关系。
为了对经营杠杆进行量化,企业财务管理和管理会计中把利润变动率相当于产销量(或销售收入)变动率的倍数称之为“经营杠杆系数”、“经营杠杆率”,并用公式加以表示。
经营杠杆由什么决定?
影响经营杠杆的因素包括企业成本结构中的固定成本比重;息税前利润水平。其中,息税前利润水平又受产品销售数量、销售价格、成本水平(单位变动成本和固定成本总额)高低的影响。固定成本比重越高、成本水平越高、产品销售数量和销售价格水平越低,经营杠杆效应越大,反之亦然。
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